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1830
1839-05-11: Ontario passes “An Act to Authorise the Erection of an Asylum within this Province for the Reception of Insane and Lunatic Person.”
1860
1865: First proto-eugenics articles by Francis Galton in MacMillan's Magazine
1866-02-20: Gregor Mendel publishes his paper, “Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden”
1867: Ugly Laws
1867: Canadian Constitution Act gives federal parliament legislative authority over "Indians, and Lands reserved for Indians"
1869: Galton publishes Hereditary Genius
1870
1870: Canadian Residential Schools in operation
1871: Charles Darwin publishes The Descent of Man

Second Canadian program in genetic counseling introduced at the University of Toronto

Second Canadian program in genetic counseling introduced at the University of Toronto

1998. As part of the Department of Molecular Genetics, the University of Toronto established the genetic counselling program. It is the second program of its kind to be established in Canada (Education and Learning, n.d.), after the University of British Columbia.

The role of the genetic counsellor is to advise patients on the consequences of a genetic disorder, the probability of transmitting the inherited disorder to their child, and to help with family planning (Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors, 2014). The students in this program are provided with knowledge and skills that will help them diagnose and treat genetic diseases. The students participate in special clinics learning about the most common genetic disorders including autism, Huntington’s and Hemophilia (The Department of Molecular Genetics, 2014). They also provide genetic counselling to patients and their families, in areas such as Prenatal genetics, Neuro-genetics, and Cancer care (The Department of Molecular Genetics, 2014). The University of Toronto's current program offers students the chance to obtain a MSc in Genetic Counselling, accredited by The American Board of Genetic Counseling. The program offers a practical component in partnership with Toronto's SickKids Hospital (Education and Learning, n.d.).

-Erna Kurbegovic and Colette Leung

  • The Department of Molecular Genetics. (2014). Molecular Genetics—University of Toronto website. Retrieved from http://www.moleculargenetics.utoronto.ca.

  • Education and Learning. (n.d.). Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, SickKids. Retrieved from http://www.sickkids.ca/CGenetics/Education-and-learning/

  • Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors. (2014). CAGC-ACCG website. Retrieved from http://cagc-accg.ca/content/view/12/26/.

Second Canadian program in genetic counseling introduced at the University of Toronto

Second Canadian program in genetic counseling introduced at the University of Toronto

1998. As part of the Department of Molecular Genetics, the University of Toronto established the genetic counselling program. It is the second program of its kind to be established in Canada (Education and Learning, n.d.), after the University of British Columbia.

The role of the genetic counsellor is to advise patients on the consequences of a genetic disorder, the probability of transmitting the inherited disorder to their child, and to help with family planning (Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors, 2014). The students in this program are provided with knowledge and skills that will help them diagnose and treat genetic diseases. The students participate in special clinics learning about the most common genetic disorders including autism, Huntington’s and Hemophilia (The Department of Molecular Genetics, 2014). They also provide genetic counselling to patients and their families, in areas such as Prenatal genetics, Neuro-genetics, and Cancer care (The Department of Molecular Genetics, 2014). The University of Toronto's current program offers students the chance to obtain a MSc in Genetic Counselling, accredited by The American Board of Genetic Counseling. The program offers a practical component in partnership with Toronto's SickKids Hospital (Education and Learning, n.d.).

-Erna Kurbegovic and Colette Leung

  • The Department of Molecular Genetics. (2014). Molecular Genetics—University of Toronto website. Retrieved from http://www.moleculargenetics.utoronto.ca.

  • Education and Learning. (n.d.). Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, SickKids. Retrieved from http://www.sickkids.ca/CGenetics/Education-and-learning/

  • Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors. (2014). CAGC-ACCG website. Retrieved from http://cagc-accg.ca/content/view/12/26/.