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1830
1839-05-11: Ontario passes “An Act to Authorise the Erection of an Asylum within this Province for the Reception of Insane and Lunatic Person.”
1860
1865: First proto-eugenics articles by Francis Galton in MacMillan's Magazine
1866-02-20: Gregor Mendel publishes his paper, “Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden”
1867: Ugly Laws
1867: Canadian Constitution Act gives federal parliament legislative authority over "Indians, and Lands reserved for Indians"
1869: Galton publishes Hereditary Genius
1870
1870: Canadian Residential Schools in operation
1871: Charles Darwin publishes The Descent of Man

Virginia's "Eugenical Sterilization Act" repealed

Virginia's "Eugenical Sterilization Act" repealed

1974 Carrie Buck was the first of more than 8,000 Virginians who were sterilized under Virginia’s sterilization laws after they were enacted in 1924. The most relevant parts of those laws were repealed in 1974.

In 2002, the state of Virginia issued a formal apology to the victims of sterilization, and the Department of Historic Resources erected a marker in Charlottesville, Virginia, which reads as follows:

In 1924, Virginia, like a majority of states then, enacted eugenic sterilization laws. Virginia’s law allowed state institutions to operate on individuals to prevent the conception of what were believed to be “genetically inferior” children. Charlottesville native Carrie Buck (1906-1983), involuntarily committed to a state facility near Lynchburg, was chosen as the first person to be sterilized under the new law. The U.S. Supreme Court, in Buck vs. Bell, on May 2 1927, affirmed the Virginia law. After Buck more than 8,000 other Virginians were sterilized before the most relevant parts of the Act were repealed in 1974. Later evidence eventually showed that Buck and many others had no “hereditary defects.” She is buried south of here.

-Caroline Lyster

  • Kaelber, L. (2011). Eugenics: Compulsory Sterilization in 50 American States. Retrieved from http://www.uvm.edu/~lkaelber/eugenics/VA/VA.html

Virginia's "Eugenical Sterilization Act" repealed

Virginia's "Eugenical Sterilization Act" repealed

1974 Carrie Buck was the first of more than 8,000 Virginians who were sterilized under Virginia’s sterilization laws after they were enacted in 1924. The most relevant parts of those laws were repealed in 1974.

In 2002, the state of Virginia issued a formal apology to the victims of sterilization, and the Department of Historic Resources erected a marker in Charlottesville, Virginia, which reads as follows:

In 1924, Virginia, like a majority of states then, enacted eugenic sterilization laws. Virginia’s law allowed state institutions to operate on individuals to prevent the conception of what were believed to be “genetically inferior” children. Charlottesville native Carrie Buck (1906-1983), involuntarily committed to a state facility near Lynchburg, was chosen as the first person to be sterilized under the new law. The U.S. Supreme Court, in Buck vs. Bell, on May 2 1927, affirmed the Virginia law. After Buck more than 8,000 other Virginians were sterilized before the most relevant parts of the Act were repealed in 1974. Later evidence eventually showed that Buck and many others had no “hereditary defects.” She is buried south of here.

-Caroline Lyster

  • Kaelber, L. (2011). Eugenics: Compulsory Sterilization in 50 American States. Retrieved from http://www.uvm.edu/~lkaelber/eugenics/VA/VA.html