1994 Riverview Hospital was the first Canadian psychiatric facility to enact a Charter of Patient Rights in 1994. Among other things, this Charter established the rights of individuals who have been involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital. Those rights include:
-the right to be informed of the reasons for detention and of the available review process
-the right to a review panel with an advocate representing the individual
-the right to counsel from a lawyer in cases where the individual was committed under the Criminal Code of Canada
-the right to be fully informed of the rules and regulations and legal rights pertaining to the person’s hospitalization
-the right to see his or her hospital record, to attach a statement of corrections and to have a specific part of the record copied, without charge, unless harmful to third parties or self
-the right to have all information relating to care while hospitalized shared only with individuals directly involved with treatment of the person, except where required by law
-the right, if eligible, to vote in any municipal, provincial, or federal election
-the right not to be subjected to any form of cruel or unusual treatment or punishment
-the right of access to an independent organization to investigate any alleged violation of these rights
-Caroline Lyster
BC Partners for Mental Health and Addictions Information. (n.d.). Coping with Mental Health Crises and Emergencies. Retrieved from http://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/sites/default/files/images/39_crises_emergencies.pdf.
BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services. (2013). History: BC Mental Health and Substance Use Services Timeline. BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services website. Retrieved from http://www.bcmhsus.ca/History.htm.